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Trust Accounting December 15, 2024

Trust Accounting for Property Managers: What You Actually Need to Know

A no-fluff guide to trust accounting fundamentals for property management companies and STR operators.

#trust accounting#property management#compliance

Trust accounting isn’t optional. If you manage properties for owners, you’re holding their money. That means legal obligations, compliance requirements, and a whole lot of reconciliation.

Here’s what every property manager needs to understand.

What Is a Trust Account?

A trust account holds money that belongs to property owners, not your company. Rent payments, security deposits, maintenance reserves. It’s their money that passes through your hands.

The cardinal rule: never commingle. Your operating revenue stays in your operating account. Owner funds stay in trust.

Why Most PMs Get It Wrong

Three common problems we see constantly:

1. Revenue recognition timing

When rent comes in, it’s not your revenue yet. You earn your management fee when the owner payout is processed. Getting this wrong means your P&L is fiction.

2. Advance deposits

Guest deposits for future stays sit in a gray area. Are they in trust? Are they deferred revenue? The answer depends on your state regulations and your PMS setup. Most companies handle this incorrectly.

3. Owner statement mismatches

Your owner statement says $4,200. The trust account shows $3,800. Where’s the $400? Usually it’s a timing issue with bank feeds, but sometimes it’s a categorization error that’s been compounding for months.

The Fix

Clean trust accounting requires three things:

  1. Proper chart of accounts structure. Separate liability accounts for each owner or property group. No shortcuts.

  2. Automated reconciliation. Manual matching doesn’t scale. When you’re managing 50+ properties, you need systems that catch discrepancies automatically.

  3. Monthly discipline. Reconcile trust accounts on the first business day of every month. Not the fifth. Not when you get around to it. Day one.

Where We Come In

We specialize in exactly this. Trust accounting setup, cleanup, and ongoing management for property management companies. If your trust accounts are a mess or you want to make sure they never become one, that’s literally what we do.

Schedule a free consultation and we’ll walk through your current setup together.

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